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Ten Biggest Mistakes in Investing

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Ernst & Young's Personal Financial Planning Guide

Here are the ten big mistakes in investment:

  1. Buying tax-favored investments (e.g., municipal bonds, Series EE bonds) inside tax-advantaged vehicles (i.e.,IRAs, Keoghs)
  2. Failing to maintain a sufficient contingency fund
  3. Jumping on the bandwagon : The investment that all your friends are excited about may not be right for you.
  4. Misunderstanding the meaning of “high yield”: This  doesn’t  mean  more  interest  income  without  any  additional  risk.
  5. Refusing to let go: Some  securities  will  never “come  back.”  Even  if  they  do, the  rate  of
    return you receive in the meantime may not rival what you would have gotten on an alternative investment.
  6. Focusing only on return
  7. Having too many eggs in one basket It’s important to diversify among different investment types (stocks, bonds, cash, international stocks, gold) as well as within those asset classes.
  8. Failing to implement your strategy in hard times: If your investment strategy calls for investing in a stock fund every month, do it even if you believe the stock market may decline next month.
  9. Timing the market: It doesn’t work—the opportunity cost of investing in cash investments tends to exceed market losses over time.
  10. Paying income tax on someone else’s capital gain